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Sporting affiliations –, Website Dartmouth College ( ) is a in, United States. Established in 1769 by, it is the of in the United States and one of the nine chartered before the. Although founded as a school to educate in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence. Following a curriculum, the university provides undergraduate instruction in 40 academic departments and programs including 57 in the,,, and, and enables students to design specialized concentrations or engage in programs. Dartmouth comprises five constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the, the, the, and the.
The university also has affiliations with the, the, and the. With a total student enrollment of about 6,400, Dartmouth is the smallest university in the. Undergraduate admissions is highly competitive, with an acceptance rate of 10.4% for the Class of 2021, according to the university. Situated on a hill above the, Dartmouth's 269-acre is in the rural region of.
The university functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week academic terms. Dartmouth is known for its undergraduate focus, strong, and wide array of enduring.
Its 34 varsity sports teams compete intercollegiately in the conference of the. Dartmouth is consistently included among the highest-ranked universities in the United States by several institutional rankings, and has been cited as a leading university for undergraduate teaching and research. In 2017, the listed Dartmouth as the only 'majority-undergraduate,' 'arts-and-sciences focused,' 'doctoral university' in the country that has 'some graduate coexistence' and 'very high research activity.' In a corporate study, Dartmouth graduates were shown to be among the most sought-after and valued in the world.
The university has produced many prominent, including 170 members of the and the, 24, 10, 8, 3 laureates, 2 justices, and a. Other notable alumni include 79, 26 recipients, 13 winners, and numerous fellows,, CEOs and founders of corporations, high-ranking U.S.
Diplomats, scholars in academia, literary and media figures, professional athletes, and. Dartmouth College founder Dartmouth was founded by, a minister from, who had sought to establish a school to train as Christian missionaries. Wheelock's ostensible inspiration for such an establishment resulted from his relationship with Indian.
Occom became an ordained minister after studying under Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and later moved to to preach to the. Wheelock founded in 1755. The Charity School proved somewhat successful, but additional funding was necessary to continue school's operations, and Wheelock sought the help of friends to raise money. The first major donation to the school was given by Dr. In 1762, who would go on to found. Occom, accompanied by the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to raise money from churches.
With these funds, they established a trust to help Wheelock. The head of the trust was a named. The Charter of Dartmouth College on display in. The charter was signed on December 13, 1769, on behalf of. Although the fund provided Wheelock ample financial support for the Charity School, Wheelock initially had trouble recruiting Indians to the institution, primarily because its location was far from tribal territories.
In seeking to expand the school into a college, Wheelock relocated it to Hanover, in the. The move from Connecticut followed a lengthy and sometimes frustrating effort to find resources and secure a charter. The Royal Governor of New Hampshire,, provided the land upon which Dartmouth would be built and on December 13, 1769, issued a in the name of establishing the College. That charter created a college 'for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading, writing & all parts of Learning which shall appear necessary and expedient for civilizing & christianizing Children of Pagans as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences and also of English Youth and any others.' The reference to educating Native American youth was included to connect Dartmouth to the Charity School and enable use of the Charity School's unspent trust funds. Named for —an important supporter of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts but who, in fact, opposed creation of the College and never donated to it—Dartmouth is the nation's ninth oldest college and the last institution of higher learning established under Colonial rule.
The College granted its first degrees in 1771. Given the limited success of the Charity School, however, Wheelock intended his new college as one primarily for whites. Occom, disappointed with Wheelock's departure from the school's original goal of Indian, went on to form his own community of New England Indians called in New York. The earliest known image of Dartmouth appeared in the February 1793 issue of Massachusetts Magazine. The engraving may also be the first visual proof of being played in the United States.
In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic, which challenged 's 1816 attempt to amend the college' charter to make the school a public university. An institution called occupied the college buildings and began operating in Hanover in 1817, though the college continued teaching classes in rented rooms nearby., an of the class of 1801, presented the College's case to the, which found the amendment of Dartmouth's charter to be an by the state and reversed New Hampshire's takeover of the college. Webster concluded his with the famous words: 'It is, Sir, as I have said, a small college. And yet there are those who love it.' In 1866, the was incorporated in Hanover, in connection with Dartmouth College. The institution was officially associated with Dartmouth and was directed by Dartmouth's president.
The new college was moved to, in 1891, and later became known as the. Dartmouth emerged onto the national academic stage at the turn of the 20th century. Prior to this period, the college had clung to traditional methods of instruction and was relatively poorly funded. Under President (1893–1909), Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities, faculty, and the student body, following large endowments such as the $10,000 given by Dartmouth alumnus and law professor. 20 new structures replaced antiquated buildings, while the student body and faculty both expanded threefold.
Tucker is often credited for having 'refounded Dartmouth' and bringing it into national prestige. Lithograph of the President's House, Thornton Hall, Dartmouth Hall, and Wentworth Hall Presidents (1909–16) and (1916–45) continued Tucker's trend of modernization, further improving campus facilities and introducing in the 1920s., serving as president from 1945 until 1970, strongly emphasized the liberal arts, particularly and. During, Dartmouth was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the which offered students a path to a navy commission. In 1970, longtime professor of and became president of Dartmouth. Kemeny oversaw several major changes at the college.
Dartmouth, which had been a men's institution, began admitting women as full-time students and undergraduate degree candidates in 1972 amid much controversy. At about the same time, the college adopted its ' of academic scheduling, permitting the student body to increase in size within the existing facilities. In 1988, Dartmouth's alma mater song's lyrics changed from 'Men of Dartmouth' to 'Dear old Dartmouth'.
During the 1990s, the college saw a major academic overhaul under President and a controversial (and ultimately unsuccessful) 1999 initiative to encourage the school's single-sex Greek houses to go coed. The first decade of the 21st century saw the commencement of the $1.3 billion Campaign for the Dartmouth Experience, the largest capital fundraising campaign in the college's history, which surpassed $1 billion in 2008. The mid- and late first decade of the 21st century have also seen extensive campus construction, with the erection of two new housing complexes, full renovation of two dormitories, and a forthcoming dining hall, life sciences center, and visual arts center.
In 2004, selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance 'whose record of endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations, both academic and commercial,' citing and Dartmouth's successful self-reinvention in the late 19th century. College seal at the Collis Center Since the election of a number of petition-nominated trustees to the starting in 2004, the role of alumni in Dartmouth governance has been the subject of ongoing conflict. President announced his retirement in February 2008 and was replaced by Harvard University professor and physician on July 1, 2009.
In May 2010 Dartmouth joined the (MNU) together with (UK), (Canada), (New Zealand), (Germany), (Australia) and (Sweden). Dartmouth's close association and involvement in the development of the industry is featured in the 2010 book as well as the 2013 documentary based on the book. Academics [ ]. Baker Memorial Library Dartmouth, a institution, offers a four-year and ABET-accredited degree to undergraduate students.
The college has 39 academic departments offering 56, while students are free to design special majors or engage in dual majors. For the graduating class of 2017, the most popular majors were economics, government, computer science, engineering sciences, and history.
The Government Department, whose prominent professors include,, and, was ranked the top solely undergraduate political science program in the world by researchers at the in 2003. The Economics Department, whose prominent professors include and, also holds the distinction as the top-ranked bachelor's-only economics program in the world. A view of East Campus from Baker Tower In order to graduate, a student must complete 35 total courses, eight to ten of which are typically part of a chosen major program. Other requirements for graduation include the completion of ten 'distributive requirements' in a variety of academic fields, proficiency in a foreign language, and completion of a writing class and first-year seminar in writing. Many departments offer honors programs requiring students seeking that distinction to engage in 'independent, sustained work,' culminating in the production of a.
In addition to the courses offered in Hanover, Dartmouth offers 57 different off-campus programs, including Foreign Study Programs, Language Study Abroad programs, and Exchange Programs. Through the Graduate Studies program, Dartmouth grants doctorate and master's degrees in 19 Arts & Sciences graduate programs. Although the first graduate degree, a PhD in classics, was awarded in 1885, many of the current PhD programs have only existed since the 1960s.
Furthermore, Dartmouth is home to three professional schools: the (established 1797), (1867)—which also serves as the undergraduate department of engineering sciences—and (1900). With these professional schools and graduate programs, conventional American usage would accord Dartmouth the label of 'Dartmouth University'; however, because of historical and nostalgic reasons (such as ), the school uses the name 'Dartmouth College' to refer to the entire institution. Dartmouth employs a total of 607 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, including the highest proportion of female tenured professors among the Ivy League universities. Faculty members have been at the forefront of such major academic developments as the, the,, and. In 2005, sponsored project awards to Dartmouth faculty research amounted to $169 million. Dartmouth serves as the host institution of the, a founded in 1970 that is supported by a consortium of schools that also includes, the,, and the.
Rankings [ ] National 71-99 12 11 29 Global 201–300 158 82 198 USNWR graduate school rankings Business 8 Engineering 52 Medicine: Primary Care 27 Medicine: Research 35 USNWR departmental rankings Biological Sciences 38 Chemistry 71 Computer Science 40 Earth Sciences 60 Mathematics 52 Physics 70 Psychology 53 Dartmouth was ranked 11th among undergraduate programs at national universities by in its 2018 rankings. Dartmouth's strength in undergraduate education is highlighted by U.S.
News when in 2009 through 2013 it ranked Dartmouth first in undergraduate teaching at national universities. It was ranked 2nd in this area in the 2018 rankings. The institution also ranked 5th in High School Counselor Rankings in 2018. The college ranks 7th in The Wall Street Journal 's ranking of top feeder schools. The 2017 ranked Dartmouth among the 71-99th best universities in the nation, alongside institution ssuch as and. AWRU ranks Dartmouth among the 76-100 best schools in the world for Business Administration and 101-150 for Management and Psychology. In ' 2016 rankings of colleges, Dartmouth ranked 17th overall in the combined liberal arts college and national universities ranking and 2nd in 'grateful graduates', with a financial grade of A+.
The 2006 classification listed Dartmouth as the only 'majority-undergraduate', 'arts-and-sciences focus[ed]', 'research university' in the country that also had 'some graduate coexistence' and 'very high research activity.' For its graduate programs, U.S. News ranks Dartmouth's MBA program 9th overall and 6th for management.
Among its other highly ranked graduate offerings, the school is ranked 40th in computer science, 29th in medicine for primary care, and 37th in medicine for research. Its global ranking places is at 242nd. Admissions [ ] Enrolled Fall Freshman Statistics 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Applicants 20,034 20,675 20,507 19,296 22,428 Admits 2,092 2,190 2,250 2,220 2,337 Admit rate 10.4% 10.6% 11.0% 11.5% 10.4% Enrolled N/A 1,121 1,116 1,152 1,117 SAT range N/A 2030–2350 2000–2340 2050–2340 2040–2340 ACT range N/A 30–34 30–34 30–34 30–34 Undergraduate admission to Dartmouth College is characterized by the and as 'most selective.' The, in its 2017 edition, gave the university an admissions selectivity rating of 99 out of 99. McNutt Hall, home to the Dartmouth Office of Undergraduate Admissions For the freshman class entering Fall 2017, Dartmouth received 20,034 applications of which 2,092 were accepted for a 10.4% admissions rate. Of those admitted students who reported class rank, a record 46.3% were valedictorian or salutatorian, with 96% ranking in the top decile of their class.
The admitted students’ academic profile showed an all-time high SAT average score of 1495, while the average composite ACT score remained at 33. More than 51% identified as being students of color, 15% are among the first generation in their families to matriculate to college, 11% are international students, and 9% are legacies. Additionally, for the 2016–2017 academic year, Dartmouth received 685 transfer applications of which 5.1% were accepted, with an average SAT composite score of 1490, average composite ACT score of 34, and average college GPA of about 3.85. Dartmouth meets 100% of students' demonstrated financial need in order to attend the College, and currently admits all students, with the exception of internationals, on a.
Financial aid [ ] Dartmouth guarantees to meet 100% of the demonstrated need of every admitted student who applies for financial aid at the time of admission. Dartmouth practices need-blind admissions for all applicants who are U.S. Citizens, permanent residents, and undocumented students in the U.S. These applicants are admitted to the college without regard to their financial circumstances. For international students, financial need is taken into consideration as one of many factors at the time of admission. At Dartmouth, free tuition is provided for students from families with total incomes of $100,000 or less and possessing typical assets. In 2015, $88.8 million in need-based scholarships were awarded to Dartmouth students.
The Dartmouth Plan [ ]. Tower Room in Dartmouth functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week. The Dartmouth Plan (or simply 'D-Plan') is an academic scheduling system that permits the customization of each student's academic year.
All undergraduates are required to be in residence for the fall, winter, and spring terms of their freshman and senior years, as well as the summer term of their sophomore year. However, students may petition to alter this plan so that they may be off during their freshman, senior, or sophomore summer terms. During all terms, students are permitted to choose between studying on-campus, studying at an off-campus program, or taking a term off for vacation, outside internships, or research projects.
The typical course load is three classes per term, and students will generally enroll in classes for 12 total terms over the course of their academic career. The D-Plan was instituted in the early 1970s at the same time that Dartmouth began accepting female undergraduates. It was initially devised as a plan to increase the enrollment without enlarging campus accommodations, and has been described as 'a way to put 4,000 students into 3,000 beds.' Although new dormitories have been built since, the number of students has also increased and the D-Plan remains in effect. It was modified in the 1980s in an attempt to reduce the problems of lack of social and academic continuity. Board of Trustees [ ].
Main article: Dartmouth is governed by a Board of Trustees comprising the college president ( ex officio), the ( ex officio), 13 trustees nominated and elected by the board (called 'charter trustees'), and eight trustees nominated by alumni and elected by the board ('alumni trustees'). The nominees for alumni trustee are determined by a poll of the members of the Association of Alumni of Dartmouth College, selecting from among names put forward by the Alumni Council or by alumni petition. Although the board elected its members from the two sources of nominees in equal proportions between 1891 and 2007, the board decided in 2007 to add several new members, all charter trustees. In the controversy that followed the decision, the Association of Alumni filed a lawsuit, although it later withdrew the action. In 2008, the Board added five new charter trustees.
Drawing of Wilson Hall, Dartmouth's first library building, by the architect Samuel J. Thayer (1842–1893) which appeared in American Architect and Building News in March 1885 Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of, located in the along the in. Its 269-acre (1.09 km 2) campus is centered on a 5-acre (2 ha) ', a former field of cleared in 1771.
Dartmouth is the largest private landowner of the town of Hanover, and its total landholdings and facilities are worth an estimated $434 million. In addition to its campus in Hanover, Dartmouth owns 4,500 acres (18 km 2) of in the and a 27,000-acre (110 km 2) tract of land in northern New Hampshire known as the.
American elm on Dartmouth College campus, June 2011 Dartmouth's campus buildings vary in age from Wentworth and Thornton Halls of the 1820s (the oldest surviving buildings constructed by the college) to new dormitories and mathematics facilities completed in 2006. Most of Dartmouth's buildings are designed in the style, a theme which has been preserved in recent architectural additions.
The College has actively sought to reduce carbon emissions and energy usage on campus, earning it the grade of A- from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008. A notable feature of the Dartmouth campus is its many trees which (despite ) include some 200. Academic facilities [ ]. Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences Center In addition to its 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences, Dartmouth is home to three separate graduate schools. The is located in a complex on the north side of campus and includes laboratories, classrooms, offices, and a biomedical library. The, located several miles to the south in, contains a 396-bed for the Medical School. The and the are both located at the end of Tuck Mall, west of the center of campus and near the Connecticut River.
The Thayer School comprises two buildings; Tuck has seven academic and administrative buildings, as well as several common areas. The two graduate schools share a library, the Feldberg Business & Engineering Library. Uni En Iso 13786 Pdf To Word.
Dartmouth's nine libraries are all part of the collective Dartmouth College Library, which comprises 2.48 million volumes and 6 million total resources, including videos, maps, sound recordings, and photographs. Its specialized libraries include the Biomedical Libraries, Evans Map Room, Feldberg Business & Engineering Library, Jones Media Center, Kresge Physical Sciences Library, Paddock Music Library, Rauner Special Collections Library, and Sherman Art Library. Baker-Berry Library is the main library at Dartmouth, consisting of a merger of the (opened 1928) and the Berry Library (completed 2002). Located on the northern side of the Green, Baker's 200-foot (61 m) tower is an iconic symbol of the College. Athletic facilities [ ].
Cutter-Shabazz House for Intellectual Inquiry Student life [ ] In 2006, ranked Dartmouth third in its 'Quality of Life' category, and sixth for having the 'Happiest Students.' Athletics and participation in the Greek system are the most popular campus activities.
In all, Dartmouth offers more than 350 organizations, teams, and sports. The school is also home to a variety of longstanding traditions and celebrations and has a loyal alumni network; Dartmouth ranked #2 in ' in 2006 for Best Alumni Network. Student safety [ ] In 2014, Dartmouth College was the third highest in the nation in 'total of reports of rape' on their main campus, with 42 reports of rape.
The Washington Post attributed the high number of rape reports to the fact that a growing number of sexual assault victims feel comfortable enough to report sexual assaults that would have gone unreported in previous years. In 2015, the Huffington Post reported that Dartmouth College had the highest rate of bystander intervention of any college surveyed, with 57.7% of Dartmouth students reporting that they would take some sort of action if they saw someone acting in a 'sexually violent of harassing manner,' compared to 45.5% of students nationally.
Dartmouth fraternities have an extensive history of and, leading to police raids and accusations of. Student groups [ ]. Dartmouth fraternity house Dartmouth's more than 200 student organizations and clubs cover a wide range of interests. In 2007, the college hosted eight academic groups, 17 cultural groups, two honor societies, 30 'issue-oriented' groups, 25 performing groups, 12 pre-professional groups, 20 publications, and 11 recreational groups. Notable student groups include the nation's largest and oldest collegiate outdoors club, the, which includes the nationally recognized; the campus's oldest a cappella group,; the controversial conservative newspaper; and, arguably the nation's oldest university newspaper. The Dartmouth describes itself as 'America's Oldest College Newspaper, Founded 1799.'
Partially because of Dartmouth's rural, isolated location, the dating from the 1840s is one of the most popular social outlets for students. Dartmouth is home to 32 recognized Greek houses: 17 fraternities, 12 sororities, and three coeducational organizations. In 2007, roughly 70% of eligible students belonged to a Greek organization; since 1987, students have not been permitted to join Greek organizations until their sophomore year. Dartmouth College was among the first institutions of higher education to fraternity houses in the 1950s, and was involved in the movement to create Greek houses in the 1970s. In the early first decade of the 21st century, campus-wide debate focused on a Board of Trustees recommendation that Greek organizations become 'substantially coeducational'; this attempt to change the Greek system eventually failed.
The fraternities have an extensive history of and, leading to police raids and accusations of. Dartmouth also has a number of secret societies, which are student- and alumni-led organizations often focused on preserving the history of the college and initiating service projects. Most prominent among them is the, housed in a prominent Egyptian tomb-like building near the center of campus. The Sphinx has been the subject of numerous rumors as to its facilities, practices, and membership. The college has an additional classification of social/residential organizations known as. Athletics [ ]. A Dartmouth varsity hockey game against Princeton at Approximately 20% of students participate in a varsity sport, and nearly 80% participate in some form of club, varsity, intramural, or other athletics.
In 2007, Dartmouth College fielded 34 intercollegiate varsity teams: 16 for men, 16 for women, and coeducational sailing and equestrian programs. Dartmouth's athletic teams compete in the (NCAA) eight-member conference; some teams also participate in the (ECAC). As is mandatory for the members of the Ivy League, Dartmouth College does not offer athletic scholarships.
In addition to the traditional American team sports (football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey), Dartmouth competes at the varsity level in many other sports including track and field, softball, squash, sailing, tennis, rowing, soccer, skiing, and lacrosse. The college also offers 26 club and intramural sports such as fencing, rugby, water polo, figure skating, boxing, volleyball, ultimate frisbee, and cricket, leading to a 75% participation rate in athletics among the undergraduate student body. The Dartmouth Fencing Team, despite being entirely self-coached, won the club national championship in 2014. The Dartmouth Men's Rugby Team, founded in 1951, has been ranked among the best collegiate teams in that sport, winning for example the every year between 2008 and 2015.
The figure skating team won the national championship five straight times from 2004 through 2008. In addition to the academic requirements for graduation, Dartmouth requires every undergraduate to complete a 50-yard (46 m) swim and three terms of. Native Americans at Dartmouth [ ]. The 40th Dartmouth Powwow It is often pointed out that the charter of Dartmouth College, granted to in 1769, proclaims that the institution was created 'for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading, writing and all parts of Learning. As well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences; and also of English Youth and any others.' However, Wheelock primarily intended the college to educate White youth, and the few Native students that attended Dartmouth experienced much difficulty in an institution ostensibly dedicated to their education. The funds for the Charity School for Native Americans that preceded Dartmouth College were raised primarily by the efforts of a Native American named, and at least some of those funds were used to help found the college.
The college graduated only 19 Native Americans during its first two hundred years. In 1970, the college established Native American academic and social programs as part of a 'new dedication to increasing Native American enrollment.' Since then, Dartmouth has graduated over 1,000 Native American students from over 200 different tribes, more than the other seven Ivy League universities combined.
Traditions [ ]. Snow sculpture at the 2004 Dartmouth Winter Carnival Dartmouth is well known for its fierce school spirit and many traditions. The college functions on a, and one weekend each term is set aside as a traditional celebratory event, known on campus as 'big weekends' or 'party weekends'. In the fall term, Homecoming (officially called Dartmouth Night) is marked by a on the Green constructed by the freshman class.
Winter term is celebrated by Winter Carnival, a tradition started in 1911 by the Dartmouth Outing Club to promote winter sports. This tradition is the oldest in the United States, and subsequently went on to catch on at other New England colleges. In the spring, Green Key is a weekend mostly devoted to campus parties and celebration.
The summer term was formerly marked by Tubestock, an unofficial tradition in which the students used wooden rafts and inner tubes to float on the. Begun in 1986, Tubestock was ended in 2006 by town ordinance. The Class of 2008, during their summer term on campus in 2006, replaced the defunct Tubestock with Fieldstock. This new celebration includes a barbecue, live music, and the revival of the 1970s and 1980s tradition of racing homemade chariots around the Green.
Unlike Tubestock, Fieldstock is funded and supported by the College. Another longstanding tradition is four-day, student-run trips for incoming freshmen, begun in 1935. Each trip concludes at the. In 2011, over 96% of freshmen elected to participate.
Insignia and other representations [ ] Motto and song [ ] Dartmouth's motto, chosen by Eleazar Wheelock, is Vox clamantis in deserto. The Latin motto is literally translated as 'A calling voice in the wilderness', but is more often rendered as 'A voice crying out in the wilderness'. The phrase appears five times in the Bible and is a reference to the college's location on what was once the frontier of European settlement.
Richard Hovey's ' was elected as the best of Dartmouth's songs in 1896, and became the school's official song in 1926. The song was retitled to 'Alma Mater' in the 1980s when its lyrics were changed to refer to women as well as men. Seal of Dartmouth College Dartmouth's 1769 required the creation of a for use on official documents and diplomas. The college's founder designed a seal for his college bearing a striking resemblance to the seal of the, a missionary society founded in London in 1701, in order to maintain the illusion that his college was more for mission work than for higher education. Engraved by a Boston silversmith, the seal was ready by commencement of 1773. The trustees officially accepted the seal on August 25, 1773, describing it as: An Oval, circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL: COL: DARTMUTH: NOV: HANT: IN AMERICA 1770.
Within projecting a Pine Grove on the Right, whence proceed Natives towards an Edifice two Storey on the left; which bears in a Label over the Grove these Words 'vox clamantis in deserto' the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on the Left, and bearing in a Triangle irradiate, with the Hebrew Words [El Shaddai], agreeable to the above Impression, be the common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates of Degrees, and all other Affairs of Business of and concerning Dartmouth College. On October 28, 1926, the trustees affirmed the charter's reservation of the seal for official corporate documents alone. The College Publications Committee commissioned noted typographer to create a line drawing version of the seal in 1940 that saw widespread use. Dwiggins' design was modified during 1957 to change the date from '1770' to '1769', to accord with the date of the college charter.
The trustees commissioned a new set of dies with a date of '1769' to replace the old dies, now badly worn after almost two hundred years of use. The 1957 design continues to be used under trademark number 2305032. Shield [ ] On October 28, 1926, the trustees approved a 'Dartmouth College Shield' for general use. Artist and engraver W. Parke Johnson designed this emblem on the basis of the shield that is depicted at the center of the original seal. This design does not survive.
On June 9, 1944, the trustees approved another based on the shield part of the seal, this one by Canadian artist and designer. That design was used widely and, like Dwiggins' seal, had its date changed from '1770' to '1769' around 1958. That version continues to be used under trademark registration number 3112676 and others. College designer John Scotford made a stylized version of the shield during the 1960s, but it did not see the success of MacDonald's design. The shield appears to have been used as the basis of the shield of, and it has been reproduced in sizes as small as 20 micrometers across. The design has appeared on 's Bicentennial Medal (, 1969) and elsewhere. Nickname, symbol, and mascot [ ] Dartmouth has never had an official.
The nickname 'The Big Green,' originating in the 1860s, is based on students' adoption of a shade of forest green ('Dartmouth Green') as the school's official color in 1866. Beginning in the 1920s, the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their unofficial nickname 'the Indians', a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists. This unofficial mascot and team name was used until the early 1970s, when its use came under criticism. Rupam Islam Songs Download there.
In 1974, the Trustees declared the 'use of the [Indian] symbol in any form to be inconsistent with present institutional and academic objectives of the College in advancing Native American education.' Some alumni and students, as well as the conservative student newspaper,, have sought to return the Indian symbol to prominence, but never succeeded in doing so. Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a mascot, but none has become 'official.'
One proposal devised by the college humor magazine the was, an beer keg who makes occasional appearances at college sporting events. Despite student enthusiasm for Keggy, the mascot has received approval from only the student government. In November 2006, student government attempted to revive the 'Dartmoose' as a potential replacement amid renewed controversy surrounding the former unofficial Indian mascot.
Main article: Dartmouth's alumni are known for their devotion to the college. Most start by giving to the Senior Class Gift. According to a 2008 article in based on data from, Dartmouth graduates also earn higher median salaries at least 10 years after graduation than alumni of any other American university surveyed.
By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students and has over 60,000 living alumni in a variety of fields., 41st and 49th, graduated cum laude from Dartmouth with a degree in economics in 1930. Over 164 Dartmouth graduates have served in the and, such as Massachusetts statesman. Cabinet members of American presidents include Attorney General, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Labor, former Secretary of the Treasury, and former Secretary of the Treasury. Was the under President Ronald Reagan. Two Dartmouth alumni have served as justices on the: and. Eugene Norman Veasey (class of 1954) served as the Chief Justice of Delaware. The 46th and current is also a Dartmouth alumnus.
In literature and journalism, Dartmouth has produced thirteen winners: Thomas M. Burton,,,,,,, Joseph Rago,,, David Shribman, and. Other authors and media personalities include ABC Senior White House correspondent, novelist and founding editor of The Believer, 'Dean of rock critics', National Book Award winners and, novelist/screenwriter, political analyst, radio talk show host, commentator, and journalist., a former professor at the University of Chicago and author of A River Runs Through It and Other Stories, graduated from Dartmouth in 1924. Theodor Geisel, better known as children's author, was a member of the class of 1925. In the area of religion and theology, Dartmouth alumni include priests and ministers,,,,, and; and rabbis,, and., brother of Mormon Prophet, attended the college in his teens. He was Patriarch of the. Dartmouth alumni in academia include and, both recipients of (commonly called 'genius grants').
Dartmouth has also graduated three winners: (, 1959), (, 2001), and (, 1980). Educators include founder and first president of, (1839), the current chancellor of the, (PhD. In Chemistry, 1974), founding president of, founder and first president of Kenyon College, first professor of Wabash College, and former president of Union College. Nine of Dartmouth's 17 presidents were alumni of the College.
Dartmouth alumni serving as CEOs or company presidents and executives include, founder of the and patriarch of the Pillsbury family, (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), and (). In film, entertainment, and television, Dartmouth is represented by, -winning screenwriter of,, who won the Academy Award for best picture as co-producer of,, a cast member of, creator of, and, Executive Producer of,, and, and the title character of,. Other notable film and television figures include ( ), Emmy Award winner, of, of and, of, and, and of and. A number of Dartmouth alumni have found success in professional sports. In baseball, Dartmouth alumni include All-Star and three-time winner and manager, All-Star reliever, and pitcher.
Professional football players include former Miami Dolphins quarterback, linebacker, three-time Pro Bowler, quarterback, and Tennessee Titans tight end, plus Miami Dolphins defensive coordinator. Dartmouth has also produced a number of Olympic competitors. Won the silver medal in the shotput in the and the gold medal at the to go along with his gold medal in the in. And were members of the United States' 2006 bronze medal-winning ice hockey team.,, and were among Canada's ice hockey gold medalists in 2006. And competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter Olympics, respectively.,,,,,, and have all won medals in track and field events. Former heavyweight is a member of the Canadian national rowing team and won a gold medal at the in the men's event. • Notable Dartmouth alumni include: •.
Journalist, author, and commentator In popular culture [ ] Dartmouth College has appeared in or been referenced by a number of popular media. Most notably, the 1978 comedy film was co-written by '63, and is based loosely on a series of stories he wrote about his fraternity days at Dartmouth.
In a CNN interview, said the movie was 'based on Chris Miller's real fraternity at Dartmouth',. Dartmouth's Winter Carnival tradition was the subject of the 1939 film Winter Carnival starring and written by '36 and. • Behrens, Richard K., 'From the Connecticut Valley to the West Coast: The Role of Dartmouth College in the Building of the Nation,' Historical New Hampshire, 63 (Spring 2009), 45–68.
• Chase, Frederick; John King Lord (1913). A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire, Volume 2 (1 ed.). Concord, N.H.: J. Wilson, The Rumford Press..
(.) • Drake, Chuck (2004). Dartmouth Outing Guide (Fifth ed.).. • Graham, Robert B.
The Dartmouth Story: A Narrative History of the College Buildings, People, and Legends. Dartmouth Bookstore. • Glabe, Scott L. Dartmouth College: Off the Record.
College Prowler.. • Hughes, Molly K.; Susan Berry (2000). Forever Green: The Dartmouth College Campus—An arboretum of Northern Trees.
Enfield Books.. • Richardson, Leon B. History of Dartmouth College. Dartmouth College Publications.. • 2009 ArtsEditor.com article External links [ ] has original text related to this article.
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